Continuing from the last post regarding the reason why no
Nephite writing survived the Lamanite wars and subsequent thousand years of
Lamanite involvement in the Land of Promise.
As discussed in the previouis post, it should be no surprise
that Hebrew and Reformed Egyptian have not been found in the Land of Promise in
the Americas, since the Lamanites were bound and determined to destroy
everything written by the Nephites—and in the thousand years between Cumorah
and the coming of the Spanish and the Europeans, they had plenty of time to
destroy any semblance of Nephite writing and existence.
Any writing that was left, other than perhaps a fragment here
or there, would have been the language the Lamanites developed—what we find
today as hieroglyphics or picturegraphs, such as the Mayan Script in
Mesoamerica, which had nothing to do with the Nephites, but everything to do
with the Lamanites.
The Maya
codices. This can hardly be shown as any comparison between Nephite writing in
Hebrew or Reformed Egyptian and what was found in Mesoamerica
It has been asked numerous times what exactly was the language
of the Nephites—usually by Mesoamerican theorists who are trying to make some
connection between the Maya script coduces and the language of the
Nephites—Hebrew or Reformed Egyptian. While the Maya script is an obvious
picturegraph writing, ancient Hebrew was an alphabetical system, as was
Reformed Egyptian.
Upper two
images are the Maya Script; Lower Left: Ancient Hebrew; Lower Right: Reformed
Egyptian
Nor can we decide that the Nephites used some other system, or
even relied basically on the Egyptian language, since as late as 421 A.D.,
Moroni tells us that the record keepers would have preferred to write in Hebrew
with which they were far more familiar (Mormon 9:32). To keep the record straight, it should be
noted that the record keepers, the prophets, used Reformed Egyptian on the
sacred plates because this writing took far less space than Hebrew. In fact,
Hebrew, though it takes far less space than English to write, was evidently
much more “wordy” than the far more condensed Reformed Egyptian. Evidently,
then, the language for writing on the plates was chosen: 1) to conserve space
on the valuable and difficult to make gold plates, and 2) to have the sacred
record written in a language (Reformed Egyptian) that no one in the future
(when the records were brought forth in this Dispensation) could read except
with the help of God through the Apirit and the Urim
and Thummim.
Yet, after a thousand years of using Reformed Egyptian, and a
thousand years since its last use, and some hundred and fifty years since
learning of it, no evidence in the entire Western Hemisphere has ever been found
of that language or anything like it as far as we know. This alone should
suggest that the records upon which the Nephites used this language were all
hidden and taken from earthly access by the Lord as we are told in the
scriptural record. Why would we think anything would be found?
As for the Hebrew, after 1,000 years in the Land of Promise, we are
told by Moroni that the Nephites still preferred to write in Hebrew, which
should suggest that they were also speaking their native tongue. But that would
not have been a point for Moroni to make in 421 A.D.
His purpose in telling us about writing was because he felt he
and those before him did not do as good a job writing the sacred record because
they were using a written language that was not their normal language—that
Reformed Egyptian was used because of the lack of space on the plates, but had
they written in their native Hebrew, they would have been able to do a better
job at explaining the word of God to the future readers.
When people speak and write in their native language, they
will always communicate better and more effectively. To suggest, as Joseph L. Allen
does in his book, that the Nephites’ written language of choice—Hebrew—would
not have also been their spoken language is totally without merit.
So what happened to the Hebrew writing? Obviously, the Maya
script has nothing whatever to do with Hebrew or any semblance of it. So two
things should be evident:
1) What records or writing of any kind that the Nephites had,
which were in the hands of the prophets and leaders, were preserved by the Lord
through hiding and are kept now within the cave-room Brigham Young described;
2) The Lord was correct that the Lamanties would not leave
anything of the Nephites they found and nothing, particularly the writing,
would survive.
So, once again, the question is, why would we think anything
would be found? And along that line, why would we think that any writing
connected to the Nephites would have survived in any fashion within the Land of
Promise? And when it comes to any Nephites that defected over to the Lamanites,
one can see why they would not have left or used any writing after that point,
since the Lamanites hatred toward the Nephites was so great, they wiped out
every Nephite—why would a defector keep or use anything Nephite under such
circumstances?
Yet, why do we find Maya script in the Americas? Obviously,
because it was not the Nephite writing or anything to do with the Nephites at
all. And one glance at the Maya script confirms this point completely.
Consequently, the Maya script can only be accredited to a
subsequent period after the Nephites were annihilated, after the civil wars,
and to a time when the Lamanites surviving the purges and rampant evil that
filled the land, settled down and some began to consider such improvement, the
arts and social development. That the Maya script cannot be connected to any
other language, especially to anything Nephite, it can only be the result of:
1) Spontaneous development of an independent manner;
2) Inspired by some involvement with a person or people who
chanced upon the scene at a later time.
Consequently, for the Maya to have a written language has
nothing whatever to do with the Land of Promise, with the Nephites, or with the
language once written by the Lamanites during an earlier, peaceful time when
they were interacting and communicating with the Nephites (Mosiah 24:5-6), some
600 years before the fall of the Nephite nation.
For Mesoamericanists to draw attention to the idea that a
written language was found by the Spanish when they conquered Central America,
the only written language in the Americas at the time, does little to further
the Book of Mormon, or prove the location of the Land of Promise. In fact, one might
suggest it does just the opposite regarding the location of the Land of Promise,
since Mormon and Moroni, at the close of their life-long struggle with the
Lamanites, makes such a point of needing to hide and bury records in order to
preserve the written word and keep it from being utterly destroyed by the
Lamanites.
What kind of writing would have been done by the Nephites and Lamanites that left on the ships that Hagoth built and headed North?
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