Not a lot is known about the
Jaredites from the scriptural record. 500 pages are written surrounding the
Nephites, covering a period of about 1000 years, while only 21 pages make up
the Book of Ether, covering a period of about 1600 years. What we do know is
that the Jaredites landed in the land promised around 2100 B.C., according to the dates of the patriarchs, less
than 250 years after the waters receded from the Flood.
Between that time and their
final battle, where Coriantumr killed Shiz to end the Jaredite kingdom (left), this
civilization of remarkable skills and abilities moved across the Land
Northward, from the narrow neck of land in the south (Ether 10:20), to the great
sea in the north (Ether 15:8), and from the Sea West where they landed to the
Sea East (Ether 9:3; 14:26).
Founded by Jared and his
brother, the latter being a man “highly favored of the Lord” (Ether 1:34), who
had such strong faith that he actually moved the mountain Zerin (Ether 12:30), the Lord could keep nothing from him (Ether 3:26), and who
possessed more faith than any man (Ether 3:9); who was given a vision of the
entire earth history, from beginning to end of time (Ether 3:25); and a man of
such stature in the eyes of the Lord “he could no longer be kept without the
veil” (Ether 12:21). He helped forge a Jaredite kingdom that lasted longer than
any other in history, though at the end internal conflict, pride, and avarice
destroyed them.
However, during that millennium
they ruled over the land with some righteousness, they accomplished magnificent
things. The Nephite expedition who was sent to find Zarahemla by king Limhi
stumbled across the Jaredite ruins centuries after their demise and remarked at
their remains of buildings of every kind, and a people who were once as
“numerous as the hosts of Israel” (Ether 8:8), with a written language that was
recorded on gold plates (Ether 8:9). They were a large (Ether 8:8) and mighty
people (Ether 13:15; 15:26), building mighty cities (Ether 9:23; 15:2), whose
population numbered in the millions (Ether 15:2).
What is important to understand
when we look at accomplishments of past societies, that those directed by God
and inspired to their accomplishments, such as when he told the Jaredites that
he would lead them to a promised land: “And
there will I bless thee and thy seed, and raise up unto me of thy seed, and of
the seed of thy brother, and they who shall go with thee, a great nation. And
there shall be none greater than the nation which I will raise up unto me of
thy seed, upon all the face of the earth. And thus I will do unto thee because
this long time ye have cried unto me” (Ether 1:43), or
later when he told Lehi, who wrote of it: “Wherefore, I, Lehi, have obtained a promise, that
inasmuch as those whom the Lord God shall bring out of the land of Jerusalem
shall keep his commandments, they shall prosper upon the face of this land; and
they shall be kept from all other nations, that they may possess this land unto
themselves. And if it so be that they shall keep his commandments they shall be
blessed upon the face of this land, and there shall be none to molest them, nor
to take away the land of their inheritance; and they shall dwell safely
forever” (2 Nephi 1:9).
Stonework that marvels even builders of
today, set without mortar that not even a razor black can fit between the rocks
In such cases, we can
expect that the people the Lord led to a new land would be blessed beyond
measure, and given abilities, knowledge and understanding to accomplish great
things provided they worshipped him.
All we need to do is
look around at the marvelous things that were accomplished by these early
civilizations, the Jaredites and Nephites, and to the remarkable abilities they
possessed beyond that of their age. These accomplishments are such, that even
modern man, with all his technology marvels at the accomplishments of these
early peoples.
Of course, the
archaeologists and anthropologists who discover their achievements have no way
of understanding how they were able to do such things—some even attributing it
to extra-terrestrial beings. However, we should understand that when people
are good and godly, the holy ghost inspires them to accomplish remarkable
things. There was so much righteousness with the brother of Jared, with Nephi,
at that time, the manifestations of the Holy Ghost and the inspiration of that
power that is given to righteous men enable them to accomplish things far
beyond their own mortal powers.
We have covered time and again
the remarkable accomplishments the Nephites made with the buildings of such
things as Sacsayhuaman, where stones were cut into fitted shapes and walls,
structures, temples, etc., built beyond what most believe would have been the
capability of the time. We can also see such work among the Jaredites, even at
a much earlier age.
The Lord simply inspired them to
brilliance, with ideas and inventions that were brilliant, many of which have
not been duplicated since until the 20th century. While the physical
accomplishments of the early peoples we identify as the Nephites have been identified and discussed for nearly a century now, that of the Jaredites is only
just now becoming better understood as archaeology moves into the Ecuadorian
mountains and jungles, uncovering some of the last
Andean ruins to be discovered.
Take, as an example, the
discovery in November, 2013, of a totally unknown ancient megalithic pyramid
complex located in the central jungles of Ecuador in an area called La Maná, in
the Province of Cotopaxi.
The pristine area before man; Bottom: The huge plain surrounded by
huge rainforests and covered with modern buildings and the city of La Maná in
Ecuador
The Jaredites “did cast up mighty heaps of earth to
get ore, of gold, and of silver, and of iron, and of copper”
(Ether 10:23). It is interesting that this area is called La Maná,
a name taken from the “manna,” the food God sent the Israelites every
day in the wilderness, because of the gold wealth of the area and the enormous
influx of people who came to remove the large presence of gold in the country.
For centuries the people of Ecuador have shared wild
sounding stories of legendary ancient cities supposedly lost to the jungles.
Many of these stories are based around the reasonable hypothesis that a number
of settlements have been swallowed up by the expansion of jungle areas, and the
stories are kept alive by the tantalizing prospect of large amounts
of gold hidden in these few urbanized areas that did not fall to Spanish
hands. The recent discovered pyramid in Ecuador dubbed the “Hummingbird
Pyramid,” where local legends claim there was once a civilization here that was known for the giant size of its
people—until recently, only thought to be a myth, however, this site consists
of bones that are from humans of extreme height, well over six feet tall in
some cases.
Now, it appears these legends are at least
somewhat based in fact. The total size of the complex located is uncertain. A
layer of soil has built up and covered structures at the site and then tropical
foliage has taken root, making buildings indistinguishable from the background
of jungle plants. By good fortune, a landslide induced either by heavy rain or
by an earthquake brought down all of the material covering one side of a large
pyramidal structure, believed to be some 265 feet square with walls rising to
about 260 feet (26 stories)—several such pyramid sites in the area are believed
to follow astronomical alignment.
Two workers trying to climb the 45º-angled
side of the slanting pyramid; Bottom: Scientists working on the
discovery project estimates that the large megalithic stone blocks are each
around two tons in weight with many hundreds making up the pyramid, and were
cut into irregular shapes and sizes, cleverly interlocking and possibly
cemented into place
(See the next post, "Who Were teh Jaredites? PtII," for more information on the Jaredites landing and the ancient people of La Maná
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