According to Peter Covino in his True Book of Mormon Geography website, Mormon did not hide the
records in the Hill Cumorah, but in the Hill Ramah. He writes:
1. Covino: “They fail to understand that Mormon only hid
the records "entrusted to him" at Cumorah, all others where
hid at the Hill Ramah, the true place of the Jaredite battle: "And it came to pass that when we had gathered in all
our people in one to the land of Cumorah, behold I, Mormon, began to be
old; and knowing it to be the last struggle of my people, and having been
commanded of the Lord that I should not suffer the records which had been
handed down by our fathers, which were sacred, to fall into the hands
of the Lamanites, (for the Lamanites would destroy them) therefore I made this
record out of the plates of Nephi, and hid up in the hill Cumorah all the
records which had been entrusted to me by the hand of the Lord,
save it were these few plates which I gave unto my son Moroni" (Mormon 6: 6)
During the third generation after the appearance of
Christ in the Land of Promise, the people “began to be divided into classes
around 210 A.D. (4 Nephi 1:26-27). About twenty years later, in 231 A.D. there
was a great division among the people (4 Nephi 1:35), and between 245 A.D. and
301 A.D., both the Lamanites and the Nephites “had become exceeding wicked one
like unto another” (4 Nephi 1:45), and “there were none that were righteous
save it were the disciples of Jesus” (4 Nephi 1:46). Four years later, Amos,
son of Nephi, died, and his brother Ammaron, “did keep the record in his stead”
(4 Nephi 1:47).
“When three hundred and twenty years had
passed away, Ammaron [the last record holder before Mormon] being constrained
by the Holy Ghost, did hide up the records which were sacred -- yea, even all
the sacred records which had been handed down from generation to generation,
which were sacred -- even until the three hundred and twentieth year from the
coming of Christ” (4 Nephi 1:48-49). “And about the time that
Ammaron hid up the records unto the Lord, he came unto me, (I being about ten
years of age, and I began to be learned somewhat after the manner of the
learning of my people) and Ammaron said unto me: I perceive that thou art a
sober child, and art quick to observe; Therefore, when ye are about twenty and
four years old I would that ye should remember the things that ye have observed
concerning this people; and when ye are of that age go to the land Antum, unto
a hill which shall be called Shim; and there have I deposited unto the Lord all
the sacred engravings concerning this people. And behold, ye shall take the
plates of Nephi unto yourself, and the remainder shall ye leave in the place
where they are; and ye shall engrave on the plates of Nephi all the things that
ye have observed concerning this people” (Mormon 1:2-4).
At this
point we can see that Ammaron had hid ALL “the records which had been handed
down from generation to generation, which were sacred” in the Hill Shim.
Somewhere
around 334 A.D., Mormon had gone to the Hill Shim “and taken the plates of
Nephi, and did make a recording to the words of Ammaron” (Mormon 2:17). And about
30 years later, in 375 A.D., when Mormon was 65 years old, he went to the Hill
Shim again and “did take up all the records which Ammaron had hid up unto the
Lord” (Mormon 4:23).
At this
point we can see that Mormon had gone to the Hill Shim and “did take up all the
records which Ammaron had hid up unto the Lord.” Consequently, Mormon now had
ALL the sacred records of the Nephites. All the records “which had
been handed down by our fathers”
(Mormon 6:6). All these records had been entrusted to him by Ammaron which were
“all the sacred engravings concerning this people” (Mormon
1:3).
In 384 A.D., Mormon gathered “together
all our people unto the land of Cumorah, by a hillwhich was called Cumorah”
(Mormon 6:2,3). Here Mormon began to be old, “and knowing it to be the last
struggle of my people, and having been commanded of the Lord that I should not
suffer the records which had been handed down by our fathers, which were
sacred, to fall into the hands of the Lamanites, (for the Lamanites would
destroy them) therefore I made this record out of the plates of Nephi, and hid
up in the hill Cumorah all the records which had been entrusted to me by the
hand of the Lord, save it were these few plates which I gave unto my son
Moroni” (Mormon 6:6).
These are the records Ammaron hid in
the Hill Shim. These are the records Ammaron told Mormon about. These are the
records “entrusted to Mormon” by the Lord through Ammaron. These are the
records Mormon took from the Hill Shim. These are the records Mormon hid in the
Hill Cumorah in 384 A.D., before the last, great battle of annihilation in 385
A.D.
Now Covino tries to tell us that Mormon
did not hide all the records in the Hill Cumorah, but “hid only records
entrusted to him at Cumorah.” He goes on to tell us that “all others
where hid at the Hill Ramah.”
Two points of interest should be considered here:
1. What records did Mormon have that had not been
entrusted to him?
2. Moroni tells us the Hill Ramah is the same hill where
Mormon hid the records! (See the last post for a full explanation of this).
By the way, when Mormon hid the records in 384 A.D. in
the Hill Cumorah, his son Moroni would have been somewhere around 50 years of
age. And since Mormon entrusted records to his son Moroni (Mormon 6:6), one
might think Mormon had great respect and trust for his son. In addition, Moromi
would have been at Cumorah with his father, and was one of his top lieutenants,
commanding 10,000 warriors (Mormon 6:12), and with his father when Mormon died
(Mormon 8:3), and, along with his father, was righteous enough to have seen the
Three Witness, Disciples of Christ, that were allowed to tarry (Mormon 8:11).
In all of this, it stands to reason that Mormon would have taken Moroni with him
when he hid up the records. Thus, Moroni would have known where the records
were hid, in what hill, the name of the hill in both Nephite times and Jaredite
times, since he lived much of his life in the Land Northward, and translated
the entire Jaredite record. It also stands to reason that when he called both
hills as being the same, he knew what he was talking about. On the other hand,
Covino, who was not there, does not know for certain where anything was, wants
to tell us he knows more than Mormon and Moroni.
Consequently, Mormon says he hid all the records in the
Hill Cumorah (Mormon 6:6), and Moroni tells us that the hill Ramah was the same
hill where his father hid the records (Ether 15:11); however, Covino now comes
up with a set of mysterious records in his possession never mentioned in the
scriptural record, and claims 1) the Jaredite Hill Ramah is not the same hill
as Nephite Hill Cumorah, and 2) the Hill Ramah is somewhere else and that
Mormon hid some mysterious records there that had not been entrusted to him. It should also be noted that at no time
in his abridgement of the entire record, or in his own writings, does Mormon
mention that he was in possession of any records other than the ones entrusted
to him by Ammaron.
(See the next post, “More Covino Comments Answered-Part XII, for more of Covino’s so-called “errors” of others which, in fact, are errors he
makes in the defense of his model, and what the early Brethren said about what
was hidden in the Hill Cumorah)
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