Then came Abinadi, to stand fearless before an evil Nephite
throng. This man, now in his old age, stood with complete trust in the Lord. As
we have already mentioned, a king’s wicked aura infects his subjects and the
people of the kingdom become offended by the Lord’s edicts, truth, and pointed remarks. Consumed by pride of
the kingdom and angered by the lord’s boldness, the people seek to take the
prophet’s life—in this case Abinadi.
This prophet holds a
singular place in the Book of Mormon, being the first to die as a martyr, and
his doctrinal teachings clarify the purpose of the law of Moses, identify the
Redeemer, and declare facts about the doctrine of resurrection not previously
mentioned in the book. He was capable of exquisite language sparked with fiery
metaphor, yet was plainspoken to the point of bluntness.
His ministry
influenced the entire second half of Nephite history.
“And it
came to pass that there was a man among them whose name was Abinadi; and he
went forth among them, and began to prophesy, saying: Behold, thus saith the
Lord, and thus hath he commanded me, saying, Go forth, and say unto this
people, thus saith the Lord -- Wo be unto this people, for I have seen their
abominations, and their wickedness, and their whoredoms; and except they repent
I will visit them in mine anger” (Mosiah 11:20).
Abinadi stood
in chains before king Noah and spoke the words the Spirit had put in his
mouth—in the background, probably standing, is one of the king’s evil priests,
a man named Alma
Abinadi confronted the evil “establishment” of king Noah,
his evil priests, and the Nephites single-handedly. We know of no other prophet
that labored with him, and as far as we know, he converted only one man—Alma!
It was this Alma who then became the progenitor of a
posterity that kept the sacred records and served as the ecclesiastical
leaders, and sometimes the political leaders for the remainder of the
Nephite history—a period of well over
four hundred years.
Abinadi arrives in the city of Nephi, delivers the Lord’s
message, then quietly disappears and we hear nothing of him for two years, when he
comes back to the city in disguise and again publicly preaches repentance. He
tells them that since they have not repented, they would be “brought into
bondage … and shall be slain; and the vultures of the air, and the dogs, yea,
and the wild beasts, shall devour their flesh. … The life of king Noah shall be
valued even as a garment in a hot furnace” (Mosiah 12:2-3).
Abinadi is taken by
the people, bound, and brought before King Noah. His captors tell the king of
Abinadi’s prophecies (Mosiah 12:9-12). Noah responds by ordering Abinadi to be
cast into prison, then calls the priests together to decide what to do with
him. The priests ask that Abinadi be brought before them, that they might find
a charge on which to formally accuse him.
In an interesting
view into Abinadi’s nature and personality, as well as his ability to counter
evil, he counters all the evil priest’s questions with hold answers,
confounding them in all their words (Mosiah 12:19). Abinadi’s “defense” before the
priests is not defensive. Rather, he becomes the questioner:
“Are you priests, and pretend to teach this people, and to
understand the spirit of prophesying, and yet desire to know of me what these
things mean? …
“What teach ye this people?
“And they said: We teach the law of Moses.
“And again he said unto them: If ye teach the law of Moses,
why do ye not keep it? Why do ye set your hearts upon riches? Why do ye commit
whoredoms and spend your strength with harlots, yea, and cause this people to
commit sin? …
“What know ye concerning the law of Moses? Doth salvation
come by the law of Moses? What say ye?”
They answer that salvation does come by the law of Moses.
During this time, one of the priests, a man named Alma,
listens intently to Abninadi’s testimony that was given with such fervor and
energy, no doubt helped Alma have the strength to repent.
Abinadi was an energetic witness for the Lord and a fierce
terror to evildoers. There is a significant lesson to be learned here. Had he
not been so blunt, the people might not have thought he meant what he said; nor
would they have thought that what he said was important. His testimony, given
with fervor and energy, no doubt helped Alma have the strength to repent.
Abinadi was exactly what the Lord needed. He was the right
man for the right situation. As a result, his ministry not only influenced the
second half of the Nephite history but has influenced millions in this
dispensation who have read the Book of Mormon, and not doubt, will yet influence
millions more.
We also learn an important manner from prophets and kings in
defeating tyranny and evil dominion, as seen when king Zeniff not only armed
the young men, but also “old men that could bear arms” (Mosiah 10:9), and stood
himself with his armies to fight off the attack.
King Noah, showed
his cowardly nature by “commanding the people that they should flee before the
Lamanites,” and instead of making sure all were safe in the retreat, Noah
“himself did go before them” (Mosiah 19:9)
While Zeniff sent the women and children into the wilderness
to hide while the men fought to protect them, Noah, seeing that the Lamanites
were overtaking his people, “commanded them that all the men should leave their
wives and their children, and flee with him before the Lamanites” (Mosiah
19:11).
It is to the credit of the Nephites that many of them “would
not leave” their families, “but had rather stay and perish with them” (Mosiah
19:12). But to the shame of Noah and his priests and men, “the rest left their
wives and their children and fled.”
But the men who joined Noah in cowardly flight soon realized
that their families and their honor were more important than their lives: “Now
they [swore] in their hearts that they would return to the land of Nephi, and
if their wives and their children were slain, and also those that had tarried
with them, that they would seek revenge, and also perish with them” (Mosiah
19:19).
These men might have found their courage, but Noah had not.
Foolishly disregarding their resolve, he “commanded them that they should not
return.” At last the people felt the disgust they should have felt long before.
“They were angry with the king, and caused that he should suffer, even unto
death by fire” (Mosiah 19:20).
Noah learned, too late, that his power over his people
lasted only as long as they were willing to follow him. When he commanded them
to do something too contemptible for them to bear, they finally rebelled.
But there was another side to the coin. By proving that Noah
could not make them do something they did not want to do, the people also
proved that their own wickedness was not entirely King Noah’s fault.
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